In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). Over . The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. In: Weichbrod RH, Thompson GA, Norton JN, editors. 8600 Rockville Pike During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. . Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. Careers. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport.The city was first founded and settled by the Afranqallo Oromo and now is home of many different people from all over Ethiopia. . This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. Results: [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Search Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. Dire Dawa water supply and sewerage authority is one of the municipal service organs, which is responsible for the urban water supply. For more detailed maps based on newer satellite and aerial images switch to a detailed map view. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | One third of the urban population has no access to water. kebeles of Undufo (Gewane woreda), Adaytu (Mille woreda), and Gedamaytu (Amibara woreda) in Afar's zone 3, causing . constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. In the course of construction of flood protection dams, ensuring communities' involvement is needed; and at the same time undertaking comprehensive non-structural emergency preparedness measures in all Kebeles is highly recommended. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Bekele, Shiferaw (1989). At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. The administration is divided into 9 urban and 38 rural kebeles (i.e., smallest administration These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. Methods: Education Issue, Vol. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council, lays in the eastern part of the country, geographically, it is bounded by latitudes 9o 27' 3"9o 49' 54" N and longitudes 41o 38' 6"42o 19' 17"E . Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection PMC Health Behavior and Health Education Theory, Research and Practice. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. The cause was not immediately known. . Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. At first, this part of the town mostly housed the employees of the railway company, but it later attracted, besides the French, also Greeks, Armenians, other Europeans and Arabs, who opened shops and hotels and founded some industry as well. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Skinner, who passed through the city in 1903 (soon after its establishment) at the head of an American delegation, called it "the Queen of the Desert". Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. 025 111 7706. Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. 2Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O.Box: 138, Dire Dawa, Haramaya, Ethiopia. There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . and the judicial tribunal. At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Riverine kebeles Dollo Ado and Bokolmanyo woredas Liban Zone, Somali Regional State: May 7 - 10, 2020 . The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. Access Situation Report May . [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council. This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. 5.5 Goals . Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). Disclaimer. [3], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa had a population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 were men and 170,461 women. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. On 3 February 1975, the Derg announced that the Cotton Company of Ethiopia was among 14 textile enterprises to be fully nationalized. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). government site. In: StatPearls [Internet]. The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. 0.5 Goals . "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. Satellite map. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). Please check your download folder. Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . Chapter 17. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. . Trip.com's flight searching technology helps you grab the cheapest flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa without the hassle! There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . 'Kebeles'. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. 2.5 Goals . The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Out of the total households 138 Dire Dawa alongside present-day Sitti Zone were apart of the Dire Dawa autonomous region stipulated in the 1987 Ethiopian Constitution until 1993 when it was split by the federal government into a separately administered chartered city. Show prices. It is Ethiopia's second largest city with 384 000 inhabitants and with the rapid urban growth witnessed in the city, Dire Dawa's urban population is expected to grow by nearly 50 percent by the year 2015. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. Regions are subdivided into zones. It was officially known by its Italian spelling Dire Daua during the occupation. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. . New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | 1.5 Goals . It is divided administratively into two . Please check your download folder. [3], Prior to the 1995 Constitution, Ethiopia was divided into provinces, and those were further subdivided into awrajjas, then into woredas and then sub-woredas. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. In Dire Dawa Rural Administration, where this research is conducted, there is . In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The Dire Dawa-Harar road was improved in 1928, shortening the travel time to only a few hours. Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. % Heritage The All-Ethiopia Urban . The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. An official website of the United States government. The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. Ethiopia Human Right Council. Discussion: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol.8, No.15, 2017 39 no documented empirical study on the determinants of . The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. Gurgura woreda. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! and transmitted securely. 35 Population and Eligibility Criteria 2024 486,000. The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. 3.5 Goals . Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. In a related development, the Dire Dawa Administration Council has also conducted its 4th extraordinary meeting and appointed new officials, including a speaker of the house, according to the state broadcaster ETV. No funding was received from any source for this study. The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . 22. The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. It is divided into nine urban kebeles and 21 rural kebeles. In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.[3]. Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. Ten new officials were appointed pending fresh elections. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. . Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. It lies at the intersection of roads from Addis Ababa, Harer, and Djibouti and has an airport. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. Following all major engagements of the war, Dire Dawa was the location of the meeting of the two Italian forces. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. Secondly, the variability of For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles.