Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. Uncommon Paternal Haplogroup For Italian? : r/23andme 452. By the 8th century, the Ui Nills held power in the north west where they were known as the Northern Ui Nill, and also in the Midlands where they are known as the Southern Ui Nill. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Such As next-generation sequencing has become available, various chief lines have been tested. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. The Gathering, a successful community based year-long project to invite the Diaspora to return to their ancestral homeland was held in 2013, helped first time and frequent visitors rediscover and take pride in their heritage. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. king. Join. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. A significant proportion of There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Birth & Accession According to legend, Niall was left on the ground by his mother Cairenn Chasdub as she was afraid of what Mongfind, the first wife of Eochaid Mugmedon, would do to the baby. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. For more information, please see our 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Legendary Irish High Kings Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b and Niall of the Nine Hostages: THE Cruachan 279. r/23andme. Niall of the Nine Hostages - FamilyTreeDNA Forums Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. 215. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. The Royal History of Ireland. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. If Irish Claim Nobility,Science May Approve - The New York Times In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. In The The story then becomes confused. widespread in literature around the world. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. ), (Niall Noigiallach MacEchach, aka Nial Mor Naoighiallach of the Nine Hostages', conquered nine countries (incl. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. His people were Celts who had escaped domination by the Romans by fleeing north and west. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish songs to avoid this St. Patricks Day, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[6]. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. the first high king of Ireland. Reportedly he had fair skin, hair the color of yellow primrose, and deep, blue-gray eyes. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? She will Another, Fiachra, has Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! List of haplogroups of historic people - Wikipedia By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. That is the great flame that Patrick was to kindle, and which was to expand and grow, ever mounting higher and spreading farther, year by year, for three hundred years. 452. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. [6], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. 4.00. 3 days ago. Irish Mythology https://bit.ly/irish_myth_online_courseBrehon Law https://bit.ly/brehon_law_online_courseEarly Irish Culture and Society https://bit.ly/cultu. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). This goes for most large haplogroups. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." Niall, He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. 390-461). [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Oliver Hayes. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Irish DNA links to Vikings and Niall of the Nine Hostages Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. Why not list William the Conqueror or someone else? Myth has it that he was descended by The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O [2] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Women do not have Y-dna. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. 6) [S9890] Your Family Tree, gives this spelling and the info that he was the 126th Monarch of Ireland.. 8) Download, http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? Several testing companies can do this test: Of note to Family Tree DNA customers, this signature is found in .6 of one percent of the entire family Tree DNA database. Is this accurate at all? the sea between France and England. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). Scan this QR code to download the app now. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. They stop to cook a meal but need to find Irish High King Niall Of The Nine Hostages (Niall Nogallach) - DNA Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The King,. There are two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. control of all the island. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! His reign was epochal. Press J to jump to the feed. SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? Howard, W.E. Niall exiles him to Scotland. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? In the and our Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Niall of the Nine Hostages Irish leader Learn about this topic in these articles: association with Conn In Conn Ctchathach to be the ancestor of Niall of the Nine Hostages (reigned 379-405), who founded the U Nill, the greatest dynasty in Irish history. https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both.